Monthly Archives: April 2011

Author Q & A

A few weeks ago, I received a number of questions about Redwoods from students at the JFK Elementary School in Winooski, VT.  Here are the questions and the answers that I gave them.  Thanks for the great questions, JFK Elementary!

1.  I liked the book “Redwoods”. Did you actually go to California to study Redwood trees? And did you plan on becoming an author?

I did go to California to visit the redwood forest.  Before writing the book, I knew very little about redwoods.  I lived in Brooklyn, and had only read about them in magazines and books.  After my publisher agreed to publish Redwoods, I booked a camping trip to Jedidiah Smith Park in northern California.  My wife and I camped and hiked for three days and I gathered a lot of visual reference for the pictures in the book, taking photos and doing drawings of the trees.  It was a really great trip.

2.  When did you become interested in writing books?  I liked your story it was so cool.

I became interested in book illustration in high school.  I had a mentor who was a very good children’s book illustrator, and she showed me what the life of an illustrator was like.  I went to Syracuse University to study art, and when I graduated I started to get small jobs illustrating in magazines.  I also got a job at a children’s bookstore, and while I was working there I decided I would really like to illustrate children’s books.  I didn’t start writing books until a few years later, and after a few failed attempts at writing fiction stories, Redwoods became my first published book that I both wrote and illustrated.

3. Did you go on the computer and study all about the trees?  Or did you just know it and for the last time you’re the best and I have read some of your stories and I liked them all.

Much of what I first learned about the trees initially came from the internet.  I find that the internet is a good place to start reading about a subject because there is a lot of general information online (often I start my reading about subjects on wikipedia.com).  But I have to be careful because information on the internet isn’t always accurate, so most of my research comes from books and periodicals.

4.  Is this you in the book “Redwoods”? Did you go on the internet and find out all of the stuff about the trees?

The character in the book is a version of me (the boy looks a little like me when I was a kid).  The idea for Redwoods came to me while I was riding the subway and reading about the scientists who study redwoods.  As I read, my imagination took me away, and I saw myself climbing into the canopy, so in a way the book is autobiographical.

A Great Photo of Hyperion, The World’s Tallest Tree

It’s not easy to find a picture of Hyperion, the world’s tallest tree, but yesterday I found a great composite photo on Robert Krulwich’s blog.  He’s a great writer, so I recommend that everyone read his post.  The photo is so good though, I’ve taken the liberty of sharing it with you here.

Credit: Photo by James Balog via http://www.npr.org/blogs/krulwich/

Credit: Photo by James Balog via http://www.npr.org/blogs/krulwich/

Climbing the World’s Tallest Tree

I’m a big fan of Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, hosts of one of my favorite radio programs, Radiolab.  Today I was browsing Krulwich’s blog and I was very happy to find this post about the world’s tallest tree (tallest known living thing, actually).  He’s a great writer, and you should all read the article.  In it he included a wonderful video with footage from the top of Hyperion, and I’ve embedded the same video here.  I hope you enjoy it!

Coral Reefs Cover Revealed

Last week Coral Reefs was made available for pre-order and the cover was revealed.  Here it is:

Support local bookstores by using Indiebound.org to find a store near you where you can pre-order Coral Reefs.

Coral and Algae: A Remarkable Partnership

In my post, Corals: Nature’s Greatest Builders, I wrote about how corals build reefs, but I didn’t write about how corals themselves grow.  Here is an explanation (like the previous post, I am focusing on hard corals):

By Nbharakey (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Coral polyps with their tentacles extended. Photo by Nbharakey, via Wikimedia Commons


Most corals start as a single polyp.  The polyp divides in two**, then those divide into four and so on.  As they divide, hard corals create limestone beneath themselves, adding it to the the coral’s skeleton.  So a single hard coral actually consists of a colony of polyps that build the coral’s skeleton as they multiply.  Mature hard corals can have thousands of polyps covering their skeletons.

The polyps are usually small, with tentacles surrounding a mouth-like opening* and stomach.  The polyps extend their tentacles(usually at night) to catch food floating by in the water and pull it into their mouths.  They retract their tentacles for protection.  The polyps share the nutrients from their food with algae that live inside their bodies. Algae are like plants–they get their energy from the sun–and the algae inside coral polyps share nutrients with their hosts.  The algae help the coral grow, and the coral help the algae.  The algae are so important to the coral, that corals have a very difficult time building their skeletons without their algae partners.

Coral polyp

*It’s not exactly a mouth.  The polyps’ food enters through this opening, but it exits through it as well.

** Some corals whose polyps don’t divide and remain singular throughout their lives, but the majority of corals do form colonies.

A Video of My Visit to Calais Elementary School

On Monday I had the pleasure of visiting the wonderful Calais Elementary and I wrote about it in a previous post.  Today, one of the teachers at Calais created a video of the presentation and sent me the link.  The video has been edited down (so it’s not the full presentation) but it will give you a good idea of what the visit was like.  Thanks so much to  the Calais School for this wonderful video!

 

Amazing Octopi

After a year and a half reading about coral reefs and the creatures that inhabit them, the octopus has emerged as my favorite animal, hands down.  Here are my favorite things about octopuses:

  1. They can squirt ink to distract and confuse predators allowing them to escape danger.
  2. They can change the color of their skin, to camouflage themselves.
  3. They can change the texture of their skin, also for camouflage.
  4. They are very intelligent, capable of solving complex problems.

But don’t take my word for it, check out this video from National Geographic:

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